Communicable Disease Nursing Study Bullets

Communicable Disease Nursing

DRUG OF CHOICE

Tetanus: PEN G Na; DIAZEPAM (Valium)
Meningitis: MANNITOL (osmotic diuretic); DEXAMETHASONE (anti-inflammatory); DILANTIN/PHENYTOIN (anti-convulsive); PYRETINOL/ENCEPHABO L (CNS stimulant)
Rabies Vaccines: LYSSAVAC, VERORAB
Immunoglobulins: ERIG or HRIg
 
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
 

Tetanus: WOUND CULTUREMeningitis: LUMBAR PUNCTUREEncephalitis: EEGPolio: EMG; Muscle testing
Rabies: Brain biopsy (Negri bodies) Fluorescent rabies antibody test
Dengue: TOURNIQUET test (Rumpel lead)
Malaria: Malarial smear; QBC (Quantitative Buffy Coat)
Scarlet: DICK'S TEST; SCHULTZ-CHARLTON TESTDiphtheria: SCHICK'S TEST; Moloney's TestPertussis: Nasal swab; agar plateTuberculosis: MANTOUX testLeprosy: SLIT SKIN SMEAR
Pinworm: SCOTCH TAPE SWAB
Typhoid: WIDAL'S test
HIV/AIDS: ELISA; WESTERN BLOT; PCT: Polymerase Chain Reaction Test

CAUSATIVE AGENTS
 
Tetanus: CLOSTRIDIUM TETANIMeningococcemia: NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS
Rabies: RHABDOVIRUS
Poliomyelitis: LEGIO DEBILITANS (Type I Brunhilde); (Type II Lansing); (Type III Leon)
Dengue Fever: ARBOVIRUSES (Chikunggunya); (Onyong-nyong); (West Nile); (Flaviviruses) (Common in the Phil.)Malaria: PLASMODIUM (protozoa) P. Falciparum (most fatal); P. Vivax P. Malariae; P. OvaleFilariasis: WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI; BRUGIA MALAYI
Leprosy: MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
Measles: PARAMYXO VIRUSGerman measles: TOGA VIRUS
Chicken pox: VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUSHerpes zoster: HERPES ZOSTER VIRUS
Scarlet fever: Group A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS
Scabies: SARCOPTES SCABIEI (itch mite)Bubonic plague: YERSINIA PESTIS
Diphtheria: KLEBS LOEFFLERPertussis: BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS
Tuberculosis: MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSISTyphoid: SALMONELLA TYPHICholera: VIBRIO CHOLERA
Amoebiasis: ENTAMOEBA HYSTOLITICA
Leptospirosis: LEPTOSPIRA Spirochete
Schistosomiasis: Schistosoma japonicum
Gonorrhea: N. GONORRHEAESyphilis: TREPONEMA PALLIDUMChlamydia: C. trachomatis, T. vaginalisGenital herpes: HERPES SIMPLEX 2

CD PHARMACOLOGY


Malaria: CHLOROQUINE
Schistosomiasis: PRAZIQUANTEL
Scabies: EURAX/ CROTAMITON
Chicken pox: ACYCLOVIR/ZOVIRAX
Tuberculosis: R.I.P.E.S.
Pneumonia: COTRIMOXAZOLE; Procaine PenicillinHelminths: MEBENDAZOLE; PYRANTEL PAMOATE